Colon polyps are small clumps of cells that form on the lining of the colon or rectum. Most of them are harmless, but some can develop into colon cancer over time.
These polyps often don’t cause symptoms, especially in the early stages, which is why regular screening is so important. Identifying and removing polyps early can help prevent serious health issues down the line.
Can Colon Polyps Turn Cancerous?
Yes, some types of colon polyps, especially adenomatous polyps can eventually turn into cancer if left untreated. The transformation is usually slow, taking years, but once a polyp becomes cancerous, the disease can spread and become life-threatening.
This makes early detection and prevention crucial. Regular check-ups at a trusted healthcare centre can make all the difference in staying ahead of the risk.
Who Is at Higher Risk for Colon Polyps?
Genetic Risk Factors
If someone in your family has had colon polyps or colon cancer, especially at a younger age, your risk increases significantly. Certain inherited syndromes like familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or Lynch syndrome can also raise the chances of developing polyps early in life.
Personal Medical History
If you’ve had colon polyps in the past, you’re more likely to develop them again. Also, having a history of conditions like inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s or ulcerative colitis) can increase your risk.
Environmental and Lifestyle Risk Factors
Several lifestyle habits and environmental exposures are known to influence the development of colon polyps:
- Ageing: People over 50 are more likely to develop colon polyps.
- Smoking: Increases the risk of both polyps and colorectal cancer.
- Heavy Alcohol Use: Regular excessive drinking is associated with higher risks.
- High-fat, low-fibre diet: Poor nutrition impacts colon health and increases susceptibility.
- Lack of Exercise: Physical inactivity contributes to various gastrointestinal issues.
- Obesity: Excess body weight is a known risk factor.
- Diabetes: Particularly Type 2, increases the chances of developing colon polyps.
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Chronic inflammation in the digestive tract creates a higher likelihood of polyp formation.
At Kasturi Medical Centre, a super-speciality hospital in Behala, patients can access comprehensive diagnostic services, expert consultations, and personalised health screenings that help detect polyps early and treat them before they become problematic.
Conclusion
Colon polyps may seem minor, but they can have serious consequences if ignored. By understanding the risk factors—both genetic and environmental- you can take proactive steps to protect your health. Routine screenings, lifestyle changes, and early treatment are key in preventing complications like colorectal cancer. If you are over 50, have a family history, or any of the mentioned risk factors, don’t delay. Early detection can save lives. Visit Kasturi Medical Centre, a reputed superspeciality hospital in South Kolkata, for a complete gastrointestinal health check-up and ensure peace of mind for you and your loved ones.